CBRAM Technology

Adesto’s CBRAM Technology is the lowest power, lowest cost non-volatile memory for mainstream and embedded applications. The non-volatile memory is created by applying patented metallization and dielectric stack layers to a standard CMOS process at the Back End of the Line (BEOL) (see photo). The size of the memory cell is determined by the underlying (Logic or DRAM) transistor. The result is a superior NVM with long-term CMOS scalability.  CBRAM was originally developed at Arizona State University and is also known as Programmable Metallization Cell (PMC).  Several semiconductor companies have developed CBRAM prototype chips that demonstrate the ability to operate as a low power NVM DRAM replacement.  In addition, the technology has been shown to be scalable down to 12nm.

For more information on CBRAM technology, please refer to the following list of selected CBRAM technical papers.

1. “Nanoscale Memory Elements Based on Solid-Electrolytes” by M. N. Kozicki, et al / published in IEEE Trans. on Nanotechnology, vol. 4, 2005, p. 331.
2. “A Nonvolatile 2-Mbit CBRAM Memory Core Featuring Advanced Read and Program Control” by S. Dietrich, et al / published in IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, 2007, p. 839.
3. “Nanoionic-based Resistive Switching Memories” by R. Waser, et al / published in Nature of Materials, vol. 6, 2007, p. 833.
4. “An Embeddable Multilevel-Cell Solid Electrolyte Memory Array” by N. Gilbert, et al / published in IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, vol. 42, 2007, p. 1383.
5. “Study of Multilevel Programming in Programmable Metallization Cell (PMC) Memory”, by U. Russo et al/published in IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices, vol. 56, 2009, p. 1040.
6. “Redox-Based Resistive Switching Memories – Nanoionic Mechanisms, Prospects, and Challenges” by R. Waser, et al / published in Advanced Material, vol. 21, 2009, p. 2632.
7. “Power and Energy Perspectives of Nonvolatile Memory Technologies” by N. Derhacobian, et al / published in Proc. of IEEE, vol. 98, 2010, p. 283